Lecturers: Requirements:
Courses: Credite points: 9 CP (lecture + exercises + exam)
Examination: oral
Table of contents: - Insufficiency of classical physics
- photo effect, Compton effect
- particle-wave dualism
- Wave mechanics
- wave functions, super positional principle
- Schrödinger equation, dispersion etc.
- Expectation value, … operator
- commutators, adjoint operators
- Fourier transformation
- stationary states, eigenvalues, eigenfunctions, uncertinity principle
- One dimensional examples
- harmonic oscillator etc.
- tunnel effect, bounded and scattered states
- Introduction of internal degrees of freedom (explained by light (photons))
- Axiomatic formalism of QM
- axioms (Hilbert spaces, operators, measurement, time evolution)
- projector algebra
- representation of QM (Heisenberg and Schrödinger picture)
- symmetry transformations and conserved quantities
- 3-dimensional Problems
- angular momentum
- Coulomb potential
- hydrogen atom
- addition of angular momentums (Clebsch Gordon coefficients)
- Scattering theory
- cross section, scattering amplitude
- Born approximation
- Spin and identic particles
- charged particle in EM-field (Stern-Gerlach exp)
- spin formalism (especially S = 1/2)
- Time independent perturbation theory
- non degenerated states
- degenerated states
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